EyeCalc+ Ophthalmology Calculators

Macular Hole

IVTS Classification and AAO PPP Management Guidelines.

References

• Kim SJ, Lim JI, Bailey ST, et al.; AAO PPP Retina/Vitreous Committee. Idiopathic Macular Hole Preferred Practice Pattern® (2024 edition). Ophthalmology 2025.

This tool is for informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical judgment.